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	<title>The Defenders Online &#124; A Civil Rights Blog &#187; Economic Justice</title>
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	<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com</link>
	<description>A civil rights blog promoting informed discourse on issues of race, justice, equality and democracy.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 19:40:27 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>The Black Tax: Alive and Still Powerful</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2012/01/11/the-black-tax-alive-and-still-powerful/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2012/01/11/the-black-tax-alive-and-still-powerful/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 16:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Articles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=20310</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Lee A. Daniels</strong><br />
What Negro Americans faced then was a fierce discrimination that confined them literally and figuratively to a very small corner of American life. Entire categories of jobs, or levels of jobs were off-limits to blacks, and there was virtually no protection for the endemic on-the-job racism those who had jobs endured.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2012/01/11/the-black-tax-alive-and-still-powerful/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jacqueline Berrien on leading the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/10/12/jacqueline-berrien-on-leading-the-u-s-equal-employment-opportunity-commission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/10/12/jacqueline-berrien-on-leading-the-u-s-equal-employment-opportunity-commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 20:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=18858</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Tom Fox via The Washington Post</strong><br />
Jacqueline A. Berrien has been the chair of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) since April 2010. A Harvard Law School graduate, Berrien practiced civil rights law for many years, assisted underrepresented groups as a program officer for the Ford Foundation, and came to the EEOC from the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, where she served as associate director-counsel.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/10/12/jacqueline-berrien-on-leading-the-u-s-equal-employment-opportunity-commission/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Prime-time Fine for Subprime Loans</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/07/26/prime-time-fine-for-subprime-loans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/07/26/prime-time-fine-for-subprime-loans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 15:33:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home ownership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predatory lending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=18110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By<strong> Doug Miller</strong><br />
In  the largest civil penalty it has ever issued, the Federal Reserve fined  Wells Fargo &#38; Co. $85 million to settle allegations that the San  Francisco-based bank maneuvered borrowers into taking out costlier  subprime home loans and falsified information on mortgage applications.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2011/07/26/prime-time-fine-for-subprime-loans/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PrimeLending Settles Federal Discrimination Complaint</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/12/10/primelending-settles-federal-discrimination-complaint/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/12/10/primelending-settles-federal-discrimination-complaint/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 22:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employment discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=15686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>By <strong>Doug Miller</strong><br />
Facing prosecution by the U.S.  Department of Justice (DOJ), national mortgage lender PrimeLending has  agreed to pay $2 million to African-American home buyers who the federal  agency says were unfairly charged higher interest rates because of  their race.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/12/10/primelending-settles-federal-discrimination-complaint/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Senate Approves Billions for Settlements for Black Farmers and Native Americans</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/11/24/senate-approves-billions-for-settlements-for-black-farmers-and-native-americans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/11/24/senate-approves-billions-for-settlements-for-black-farmers-and-native-americans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 17:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=15581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By<strong> The Editors</strong><br />
The separate, decades-long odyssey by tens of thousands of black farmers and hundreds of thousands of Native Americans to gain a measure of justice – and compensation – from the federal government is apparently nearing a just conclusion. The Senate last week approved a total of $4.55 billion to settle charges of wrongdoing the groups had brought in separate lawsuits.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/11/24/senate-approves-billions-for-settlements-for-black-farmers-and-native-americans/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Court Finds “Strong Inference” of Discrimination in Louisiana/HUD Post-Hurricane Recovery Program</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/30/court-finds-%e2%80%9cstrong-inference%e2%80%9d-of-discrimination-in-louisianahud-post-hurricane-recovery-program/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/30/court-finds-%e2%80%9cstrong-inference%e2%80%9d-of-discrimination-in-louisianahud-post-hurricane-recovery-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 03:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new orleans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=14362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The funding formula used to provide grants to New Orleans residents whose homes were damaged or destroyed by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita very likely disadvantaged black homeowners because it was based on depressed property values that result from both current racial isolation and the city’s segregated past, a U.S. District Court judge has indicated. As [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/30/court-finds-%e2%80%9cstrong-inference%e2%80%9d-of-discrimination-in-louisianahud-post-hurricane-recovery-program/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>For Blacks and Latinos: Access to the  Wireless Web = Access to the Mainstream</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/13/for-blacks-and-latinos-access-to-the-wireless-web-access-to-the-mainstream/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/13/for-blacks-and-latinos-access-to-the-wireless-web-access-to-the-mainstream/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 00:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=14189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>Lee A. Daniels</strong>
The so-called digital divide in  possession and use of cell phones, laptops and other such devices –  which once prompted anguished predictions that black Americans would be  left behind on the information superhighway – is fast narrowing.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/07/13/for-blacks-and-latinos-access-to-the-wireless-web-access-to-the-mainstream/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Obama Administration Offers Settlement for Black Farmers</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/23/obama-administration-offers-settlement-for-black-farmers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/23/obama-administration-offers-settlement-for-black-farmers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 03:31:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic discrimination]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=12467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>The Editors</strong>
For more than a decade, the class-action lawsuit involving tens of thousands of the nation’s black farmers on the one side and the federal Department of Agriculture on the other stood as a dramatic symbol of the institutional racism undermining even black Americans involved in one of America’s mythic occupations.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/23/obama-administration-offers-settlement-for-black-farmers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dying Quietly: The Employee Free Choice Act</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/02/dying-quietly-the-employee-free-choice-act/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/02/dying-quietly-the-employee-free-choice-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Obama Presidency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=12188</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>Doug Miller</strong>
Legislation in Congress that would make it easier for workers to form unions is doomed because the Obama administration , with so many other hard contentious issues on its agenda, won’t risk political capital in its defense, according to some experts on trade unionism.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/02/02/dying-quietly-the-employee-free-choice-act/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Unequal Opportunity and Whitewashed Resumes</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/unequal-opportunity-and-whitewashed-resumes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/unequal-opportunity-and-whitewashed-resumes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 20:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employment discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=11969</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>Khalil Gibran Muhammad</strong>
"Education is the key to success. Knowledge is power." Wise words repeated countless times to young people at home and in school every single day. But what should we say to them if one day their hard work meets empty promises, if their dreams are deferred, or their first paycheck of material reward is marked insufficient funds.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/unequal-opportunity-and-whitewashed-resumes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>HAITI 90999/YELE 501501 or: How I Learned to Stop Fretting  and Appreciate Social Networks</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/haiti-90999yele-501501-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-fretting-and-appreciate-social-networks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/haiti-90999yele-501501-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-fretting-and-appreciate-social-networks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 17:25:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employment discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=11980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Jill Nelson</strong><br />
The Haitian earthquake crisis will be remembered as the moment in which the technology and platforms that enable social networking were used and transformed by ordinary citizens—the period when Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and other social networking sites became agents of change, and technology transcended commercialism, politics, personality, and trivia.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2010/01/20/haiti-90999yele-501501-or-how-i-learned-to-stop-fretting-and-appreciate-social-networks/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Fresh Food for All: Emergency Food Organizations and the Food Justice Movement in NYC</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/27/fresh-food-for-all-emergency-food-organizations-and-the-food-justice-movement-in-nyc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/27/fresh-food-for-all-emergency-food-organizations-and-the-food-justice-movement-in-nyc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 17:57:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=10117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>Chinyere Osuala
</strong>Just Food, a non-profit organization that advocates a just and sustainable food system in New York City, hosted a site visit on Tuesday to the Farm at Miller’s Crossing in Hudson, N.Y. to bring staff, volunteers, and clients of inner-city emergency food organizations in touch with the farms that provide them with fresh fruits and vegetables, weekly, through Just Food’s Fresh Food For All Program.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/27/fresh-food-for-all-emergency-food-organizations-and-the-food-justice-movement-in-nyc/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Long, Bitter History of Predatory Lending against African Americans</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/04/the-long-bitter-history-of-predatory-lending-against-african-americans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/04/the-long-bitter-history-of-predatory-lending-against-african-americans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 20:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home ownership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predatory lending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=9623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Beryl Satter<br />
</strong>In the 1950s, speculators combed white neighborhoods, purchasing property from whites and then reselling them to blacks—at double to quadruple market value. Even worse, they sold these overpriced properties “on contract,” that is, on the installment plan. Black buyers made a down payment and were responsible for taxes, insurance, maintenance, and interest, but could lose the property if they missed even one payment. They were forced to accept such brutal terms, since in Chicago as nationally, most banks refused to loan to them; if they wanted to buy at all, they had to buy from speculators.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/08/04/the-long-bitter-history-of-predatory-lending-against-african-americans/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>John Payton Debates Patrick Buchanan  on Sotomayor and Ricci</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/07/17/john-payton-debates-patrick-buchanan-on-sotomayor-and-ricci/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/07/17/john-payton-debates-patrick-buchanan-on-sotomayor-and-ricci/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 17:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john payton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Drinking Gourd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=9183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>The Editors
<span style="font-weight: normal;">John Payton vigorously defended Judge Sonia Sotomayor’s fitness to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday in a charged debate with conservative commentator Patrick Buchanan on the MSNBC program “Hardball with Chris Matthews.”</span></strong>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/07/17/john-payton-debates-patrick-buchanan-on-sotomayor-and-ricci/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Obama Picks LDF Deputy to Head Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/07/16/obama-picks-ldf-deputy-to-head-equal-employment-opportunity-commission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/07/16/obama-picks-ldf-deputy-to-head-equal-employment-opportunity-commission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 03:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eeoc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Obama Presidency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=9168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>The Editors</strong><br />
President Obama will nominate Jacqueline A. Berrien, Associate Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF), to be the new Chair of the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Supreme Court Decision Permits More Aggressive Efforts to Combat Predatory Lending</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/06/29/supreme-court-decision-permits-more-aggressive-efforts-to-combat-predatory-lending/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/06/29/supreme-court-decision-permits-more-aggressive-efforts-to-combat-predatory-lending/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 02:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thedefendersonline.com/?p=8750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>The Editors
<span style="font-weight: normal;">The U.S. Supreme Court today declared that the nation’s laws banning discrimination in lending can and should be enforced by all levels of government, not just federal agencies.</span></strong>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Divided We Stand: The tale of Ella and May as seen from the 32nd floor</title>
		<link>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/03/23/divided-we-stand-the-tale-of-ella-and-may-as-seen-from-the-32nd-floor/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thedefendersonline.com/2009/03/23/divided-we-stand-the-tale-of-ella-and-may-as-seen-from-the-32nd-floor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 20:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thedefendersonline.com/?p=4920</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By <strong>John Shearer</strong>
Ella and May grew up worlds apart. Ella, 60 and single, spent her early years in Greenwich Connecticut and was a runner up in the Miss Black America beauty pageant. May, 40, started life on Chicago's South Side. Ella went to Smith College. May was a gang-banger who somehow managed to get by.]]></description>
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